How Many Service Stripes On Asu

Electric current Ground forces Service Uniform Overseas Service Confined four Years Full

An Overseas Service Bar is an insignia worn by United States Army soldiers on the Army Service Uniform, and previously on the Army Dark-green (Class A) and the Army Blueish (Dress Blue) uniforms, that indicates the recipient has served six months overseas in a theater of war.

Overseas Service Bars are displayed as an embroidered gold bar worn horizontally on the right sleeve of the Course A compatible and the Regular army Service Uniform.^[one] Overseas Service Confined are cumulative, in that each bar worn indicates another six-month period. Time spent overseas is besides cumulative, meaning one bar could be earned for 2 divide deployments totaling six months.

The Overseas Service Bars shown here as 'Korea' were used every bit Overseas Service Bars in World War II.

Background [edit]

The original concept of a uniform patch denoting overseas service bar began in the Showtime World War with what was known equally an Overseas Chevron. An Overseas Chevron was an inverted chevron patch of golden thread on olive drab backing worn on the lower left sleeve on the standard Army dress uniform, to a higher place the service stripes. The chevron was identical to the red Wound Chevron which was worn on the opposite (right) sleeve. Wound Chevrons were replaced by the Purple Heart decoration upon its creation in 1932.

Originally, in 1917, service chevrons came in three colors -

Silvery Chevron Stateside War Service for six months.
Gold Chevron Overseas State of war Service for vi months.
Pulverisation Blue Chevron Overseas War Service for less than 6 months.

A soldier's overseas service was calculated from the day they disembarked in Britain or France. Sailors and Marines who served in the European war zone aboard a ship for 6 months (i.e., shipboard service) wore their chevron indicate-upwards. If they served ashore, they qualified for the Overseas War Service chevron. Overseas service chevrons were discontinued by the Navy and Marine Corps subsequently the First World War.

On 30 June 1944, the State of war Department issued Circular No. 268, authorizing a bar-shaped uniform patch to symbolize overseas service during World War 2.^[2] During WWII, it was ofttimes informally referred to as a "Hershey bar." The bar was i/4 inch wide and ane three/eight inches long, made of aureate lace or bullion on an olive drab background, and golden cloth on a khaki groundwork. The background formed a border 1/8 inch broad. ^[3] The bar of golden lace or bullion was for article of clothing on the service coat or field jacket, and the bar of golden cloth was for wear on the shirt.^[4] Fourth dimension was computed between the dates of deviation from the continental Usa and the dates of arrival dorsum to the United States, with the date of departure and date of arrival being counted. Time for the purposes of awarding a bar was calculated either continuously, or at intervals, from 7 December 1941 until "a engagement 6 months subsequent to the termination of the nowadays war." The Territory of Alaska was considered outside the continental U.s.a. for calculating time, merely service "on the Groovy Lakes and in whatsoever harbor, bay, or other enclosed arm of the body of water along the declension, and that office of the sea which is within three miles of the coastline of the United States will not exist included in computing length of service required." Time where personnel were deemed absent without go out or in a status amounting to desertion was subtracted from total fourth dimension earned.^[five]

The bar or bars were to exist worn centered on the outside of the sleeve of the service coat, field jacket, or shirt, 4 inches from the sleeve opening. If service stripes (each signifying three years of honorable service for enlisted men) were worn on the service glaze, the overseas service bars were to exist worn immediately in a higher place them. For those who had too performed overseas service in the Beginning World War, the overseas service bar and chevron were worn together.^[vi]

On 2 Feb 1945, the War Department issued Circular No. 41, which rescinded paragraph 4b of Circular No. 268, 1944, and substituted for paragraph 2 that the background would be fabricated of olive drab felt or "of the same material and color equally the garment on which worn" and authorized overseas service confined for wear on the "service coat, wintertime and summer shirt, field jacket, work clothing, and special suits or jackets." The product of bars made of golden rayon was authorized.^[7]

In 1953, the Overseas Service Bar adopted its electric current proper name, and the patch was moved to be worn on the lower correct sleeve, instead of the left.

Prior to the recent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, it was rare for an private to have more 4 Overseas Service Bars. Due to the protracted nature of the recent conflicts with resulting multiple deployments, information technology is non unusual for senior officers and NCOs to accept eight or more Overseas Service Confined.

The Overseas Service Bar is a separate award from the Overseas Service Ribbon, established in 1981, which recognizes overseas service in whatsoever location outside of the continental United States (CONUS), without regard as to whether or not the area has been designated a combat zone. Regulations permit receiving both awards for the same qualifying menstruum of service.

Current regulation [edit]

Regular army Regulation 670–ane, Habiliment and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia, dated 26 January 2021 in Affiliate 21, Paragraph 29 states the following:^[8]

21–29. Overseas service bars

a. Authorized wearers. Soldiers are authorized to wear one overseas service confined for each vi–month period of agile Federal service equally a member of a U.Southward. Service as indicated below. Periods of less than 6 months elapsing, which otherwise meets the requirements for the accolade of overseas service bars, may be combined by adding the number of months to decide creditable service toward the full number of overseas service bars authorized. Listed outset dates and ending dates are inclusive. The months of arrival to, and difference from the designated surface area are counted as whole months.

(1) Outside CONUS, between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1946. An overseas service bar is not authorized for a fraction of a 6–month period.

(2) Korea, between 27 June 1950 and 27 July 1954. Credit toward an overseas service bar is authorized for each month of agile Federal service as a member of the U.S. Ground forces serving in the designated hostile burn down area in Korea between 1 April 1968 and 31 August 1973. The months of arrival to, and departure from the hostile fire pay area are counted as whole months. If a Soldier receives a month of hostile fire pay for a period(southward) of service in Korea, and so the Soldier may also receive credit for a corresponding calendar month towards award of an overseas service bar.

(iii) Vietnam, betwixt i July 1958 and 28 March 1973. The months of arrival to, and departure from Vietnam are counted as whole months for credit toward the overseas service bar. If a Soldier receives a month of hostile fire pay for a period(southward) of TDY service in Vietnam, and so the Soldier may also receive credit for a corresponding calendar month towards award of an overseas service bar.

(four) The Dominican Republic, betwixt 29 Apr 1965 and 21 September 1966. The months of arrival to, and divergence from the Dominican Republic are counted every bit whole months.

(5) Laos, between 1 January 1966 and 28 March 1973. The months of arrival to, and departure from Lao people's democratic republic are counted equally whole months.

(6) Kingdom of cambodia between i January 1971 and 28 March 1973. Personnel must qualify for hostile burn down pay to receive credit for an overseas service bar. The months of arrival to, and departure from the hostile burn pay area are counted as whole months.

(vii) Lebanese republic, between 6 August 1983 and 24 April 1984, for the two units listed in paragraph 21–18c(six). The months of inflow to, and departure from Lebanese republic are counted as whole months.

(eight) The Persian Gulf betwixt 27 July 1987 and 1 August 1990, for Operation Earnest Will. The months of arrival to, and departure from the Farsi Gulf are counted as whole months.

(9) The Persian Gulf betwixt 17 January 1991 and 31 August 1993, for Operation Desert Tempest. The months of arrival to, and departure from the Persian Gulf are counted as whole months.

(10) El Salvador, between 1 January 1981 and one Feb 1992. The months of arrival to, and difference from El salvador are counted equally whole months.

(11) Somalia, betwixt 5 December 1992 and 31 March 1995. The months of inflow to, and departure from Somalia are counted every bit whole months.

(12) Participation in OEF, in the USCENTCOM expanse of operations, and under the command of the Combatant Commander, USCENTCOM, betwixt eleven September 2001 and 31 December 2014; OEF-Philippines, in the Philippines, between 19 September 2001 and 31 Dec 2014; OEF-Horn of Africa, in Djibouti, betwixt i January 2008 and 31 December 2014. The months of arrival to, and deviation from the Philippines, Djibouti, or the USCENTCOM area of operations are counted every bit whole months.

(xiii) Participation in OIF, in the USCENTCOM area of operations, and nether the control of the Combatant Commander, USCENTCOM, betwixt 19 March 2003 and 31 August 2010. The months of arrival to, and departure from the USCENTCOM area of operations are counted as whole months.

(xiv) Participation in OND in the USCENTCOM area of operations, and nether the control of the Combatant Commander, USCENTCOM, between 1 September 2010 and 31 December 2011. The months of arrival to, and divergence from the USCENTCOM area of operations are counted as whole months.

(xv) Participation in OIR, in the USCENTCOM surface area of operations, and nether the control of the Combatant Commander, USCENTCOM, between 15 June 2014 and a date to be determined. The months of arrival to, and departure from the USCENTCOM area of operations are counted equally whole months.

(xvi) Participation in OFS, in the USCENTCOM area of operations, and under the control of the Combatant Commander, USCENTCOM, or Djibouti, AFRICOM, between 1 Jan 2015 and a appointment to be adamant. The months of arrival to, and deviation from Republic of djibouti or the USCENTCOM area of operations are counted as whole months.

b. How worn. See DA Pam 670–1.

Notable recipients [edit]

Full general of the Regular army Douglas MacArthur was awarded a total of 14 overseas service insignias - 3 gold chevrons for World War I, ix overseas service bars for World War Two and 2 for the Korean War. He was one of a very few U.s. service members who was not a prisoner of war to spend the entirety of Earth State of war II overseas.
Full general George South. Patton was awarded a total of 10 overseas service insignias - 4 chevrons for Earth War I and 6 for World War 2.
General Jonathan Wainwright Four was awarded a total of 11 overseas service insignias - 4 chevrons for World War I and 7 overseas service bars for World State of war II.
Full general William Westmoreland was awarded a full of xvi overseas service confined - 6 for World War Ii, 2 for Korea and 8 for Vietnam.
General Mark J. O'Neil has been awarded 12 overseas service confined.
Generals Austin S. Miller and Raymond A. Thomas were awarded a total of xiii overseas service bars.
Full general Paul LaCamera has received 18 overseas service confined and is yet on active duty every bit of July 2021.
Colonel Floyd James Thompson, a Green Beret, served a total of 9 years and 3 months in Vietnam with all merely 3 months served as a prisoner of war. He was awarded a total of 18 overseas service bars.

Encounter also [edit]

Wound Chevron
Service stripe
Military badges of the United states of america
Ground forces Service Uniform

External links [edit]

Ground forces Regulation 670-1, dated 26 Jan 2021

References [edit]

^ Department of the Ground forces. Army Regulation 670-i, Wear and Advent of Regular army Uniforms and Insignia Washington, DC: 2021. Affiliate 21, Paragraph 29.
^ War Department Circular No. 268, 30 June 1944, Paragraph 1
^ War Department Circular No. 268, 30 June 1944, Paragraph 2
^ War Section Circular No. 268, 30 June 1944, Paragraph 4b
^ War Section Circular No. 268, 30 June 1944, Paragraph 3a-e
^ War Department Circular No. 268, 30 June 1944, Paragraph 4a-c
^ War Section Circular No. 41, 2 February 1945.
^ "AR 670-1 Wearable and Advent of Army Uniforms and Insignia" (PDF). Ground forces Publishing Directorate. 26 Jan 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)